ALV Integration
Comprehensive guide to converting ALV (ABAP List Viewer) grids to Excel format with abap2xlsx.
Understanding ALV Integration
ALV integration in abap2xlsx allows you to convert existing ALV grids directly to Excel format, preserving formatting, filters, totals, and other ALV-specific features. The library provides several methods for ALV conversion depending on your system and requirements.
Basic ALV Conversion
Using bind_alv Method
The bind_alv
method in the worksheet class provides direct ALV to Excel conversion src/zcl_excel_worksheet.clas.abap:138-147:
" Basic ALV to Excel conversion
DATA: lo_excel TYPE REF TO zcl_excel,
lo_worksheet TYPE REF TO zcl_excel_worksheet,
lo_alv_grid TYPE REF TO cl_gui_alv_grid,
lt_data TYPE TABLE OF your_data_type.
CREATE OBJECT lo_excel.
lo_worksheet = lo_excel->add_new_worksheet( ).
" Convert ALV grid to Excel
lo_worksheet->bind_alv(
io_alv = lo_alv_grid
it_table = lt_data
i_top = 1
i_left = 1
table_style = zcl_excel_table=>builtinstyle_medium9
i_table = abap_true
).
ALV with Table Styling
" Convert ALV with specific table styling
METHOD convert_alv_with_styling.
DATA: lo_alv_grid TYPE REF TO cl_gui_alv_grid,
lt_sales_data TYPE TABLE OF ty_sales_data.
" Assume ALV grid is already populated with data
lo_worksheet->bind_alv(
io_alv = lo_alv_grid
it_table = lt_sales_data
i_top = 2 " Start from row 2
i_left = 1 " Start from column A
table_style = zcl_excel_table=>builtinstyle_light15
i_table = abap_true " Create as Excel table
).
ENDMETHOD.
Advanced ALV Integration
Using ALV Converter Classes
The library includes specialized converter classes for ALV integration src/not_cloud/zcl_excel_converter.clas.xml:1-60:
" Using dedicated ALV converter
DATA: lo_alv_converter TYPE REF TO zcl_excel_converter_alv,
lo_excel TYPE REF TO zcl_excel.
CREATE OBJECT lo_alv_converter.
" Configure ALV converter
lo_alv_converter->set_alv_grid( lo_alv_grid ).
lo_alv_converter->set_include_header( abap_true ).
lo_alv_converter->set_include_filters( abap_true ).
lo_alv_converter->set_include_totals( abap_true ).
lo_alv_converter->set_preserve_colors( abap_true ).
" Convert to Excel
lo_excel = lo_alv_converter->convert_to_excel( ).
OLE2 Integration for Legacy Systems
For systems requiring OLE2 integration, the library provides specialized methods src/zcl_excel_worksheet.clas.abap:148-169:
" ALV to Excel using OLE2 (for legacy systems)
METHOD convert_alv_ole2.
DATA: lo_alv_grid TYPE REF TO cl_gui_alv_grid,
lt_listheader TYPE slis_t_listheader.
" Configure list headers
APPEND VALUE #( typ = 'H' info = 'Sales Report 2023' ) TO lt_listheader.
APPEND VALUE #( typ = 'S' info = 'Generated on: ' && sy-datum ) TO lt_listheader.
" Convert using OLE2 method
lo_worksheet->bind_alv_ole2(
i_save_path = 'C:\temp\sales_report.xlsx'
io_alv = lo_alv_grid
it_listheader = lt_listheader
i_top = 1
i_left = 1
i_columns_header = 'X'
i_columns_autofit = 'X'
).
ENDMETHOD.
Preserving ALV Features
Field Catalog Integration
" Preserve ALV field catalog information
METHOD preserve_alv_field_catalog.
DATA: lt_fieldcat TYPE lvc_t_fcat,
lt_excel_fieldcat TYPE zexcel_t_fieldcatalog,
ls_excel_fieldcat TYPE zexcel_s_fieldcatalog.
" Get ALV field catalog
lo_alv_grid->get_frontend_fieldcatalog(
IMPORTING et_fieldcatalog = lt_fieldcat
).
" Convert to Excel field catalog
LOOP AT lt_fieldcat INTO DATA(ls_fieldcat).
CLEAR ls_excel_fieldcat.
ls_excel_fieldcat-fieldname = ls_fieldcat-fieldname.
ls_excel_fieldcat-position = ls_fieldcat-col_pos.
ls_excel_fieldcat-datatype = ls_fieldcat-datatype.
ls_excel_fieldcat-length = ls_fieldcat-outputlen.
ls_excel_fieldcat-decimals = ls_fieldcat-decimals.
" Handle conversion exits
IF ls_fieldcat-convexit IS NOT INITIAL.
ls_excel_fieldcat-convexit = ls_fieldcat-convexit.
ENDIF.
" Handle totals
IF ls_fieldcat-do_sum = abap_true.
ls_excel_fieldcat-totals_function = 'SUM'.
ENDIF.
APPEND ls_excel_fieldcat TO lt_excel_fieldcat.
ENDLOOP.
" Apply to worksheet
lo_worksheet->bind_table(
ip_table = lt_data
it_field_catalog = lt_excel_fieldcat
).
ENDMETHOD.
Preserving ALV Filters
" Convert ALV filters to Excel autofilters
METHOD preserve_alv_filters.
DATA: lt_filter_index TYPE lvc_t_fidx,
lo_autofilter TYPE REF TO zcl_excel_autofilter.
" Get ALV filter information
lo_alv_grid->get_filter_criteria(
IMPORTING et_filter_index_table = lt_filter_index
).
" Create Excel autofilter
lo_autofilter = lo_worksheet->add_new_autofilter( ).
lo_autofilter->set_range( 'A1:Z100' ). " Adjust range as needed
" Apply filter conditions
LOOP AT lt_filter_index INTO DATA(ls_filter).
" Convert ALV filter to Excel filter format
convert_filter_condition(
is_alv_filter = ls_filter
io_autofilter = lo_autofilter
).
ENDLOOP.
ENDMETHOD.
Preserving ALV Totals and Subtotals
" Convert ALV totals to Excel formulas
METHOD preserve_alv_totals.
DATA: lt_sort TYPE lvc_t_sort,
lv_total_row TYPE i,
lv_formula TYPE string.
" Get ALV sort/total information
lo_alv_grid->get_sort_criteria(
IMPORTING et_sort = lt_sort
).
" Find data range
DATA(lv_last_row) = lo_worksheet->get_highest_row( ).
lv_total_row = lv_last_row + 2.
" Add total formulas based on ALV configuration
LOOP AT lt_sort INTO DATA(ls_sort) WHERE spos > 0.
" Add subtotal for each sort level
IF ls_sort-subtot = abap_true.
add_subtotal_formula(
iv_column = ls_sort-fieldname
iv_row = lv_total_row
iv_function = 'SUM'
).
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
" Add grand total
lo_worksheet->set_cell(
ip_column = 'A'
ip_row = lv_total_row
ip_value = 'Grand Total'
).
ENDMETHOD.
Handling Different ALV Types
Standard ALV Grid
" Convert standard ALV grid
METHOD convert_standard_alv.
DATA: lo_alv_grid TYPE REF TO cl_gui_alv_grid.
" Standard ALV conversion
lo_worksheet->bind_alv(
io_alv = lo_alv_grid
it_table = lt_data
i_top = 1
i_left = 1
table_style = zcl_excel_table=>builtinstyle_medium2
).
ENDMETHOD.
Hierarchical ALV
" Convert hierarchical ALV to Excel
METHOD convert_hierarchical_alv.
DATA: lo_alv_tree TYPE REF TO cl_gui_alv_tree,
lt_hierarchy_data TYPE TABLE OF your_hierarchy_type.
" For hierarchical ALV, manual conversion may be needed
" Extract hierarchy information and convert to flat structure
extract_hierarchy_data(
io_alv_tree = lo_alv_tree
IMPORTING et_flat_data = lt_hierarchy_data
).
" Convert flattened data
lo_worksheet->bind_table( ip_table = lt_hierarchy_data ).
ENDMETHOD.
SALV Integration
" Convert SALV (Simple ALV) to Excel
METHOD convert_salv_to_excel.
DATA: lo_salv_table TYPE REF TO cl_salv_table,
lo_salv_converter TYPE REF TO zcl_excel_converter_salv_table.
CREATE OBJECT lo_salv_converter.
" Configure SALV converter
lo_salv_converter->set_salv_table( lo_salv_table ).
lo_salv_converter->set_include_aggregations( abap_true ).
lo_salv_converter->set_include_layout( abap_true ).
" Convert to Excel
DATA(lo_excel) = lo_salv_converter->convert_to_excel( ).
ENDMETHOD.
Performance Considerations
Large ALV Datasets
" Handle large ALV datasets efficiently
METHOD convert_large_alv_dataset.
DATA: lv_row_count TYPE i,
lv_batch_size TYPE i VALUE 5000.
" Check ALV data size
lo_alv_grid->get_selected_rows(
IMPORTING et_index_rows = DATA(lt_selected_rows)
).
" If no selection, get total row count
IF lt_selected_rows IS INITIAL.
" Get total rows from ALV
lv_row_count = get_alv_row_count( lo_alv_grid ).
ELSE.
lv_row_count = lines( lt_selected_rows ).
ENDIF.
" Use appropriate conversion method based on size
IF lv_row_count > 10000.
" Use huge file writer for very large datasets
convert_alv_streaming( lo_alv_grid ).
ELSE.
" Use standard conversion
lo_worksheet->bind_alv(
io_alv = lo_alv_grid
it_table = lt_data
).
ENDIF.
ENDMETHOD.
Memory Optimization
" Optimize memory usage during ALV conversion
METHOD optimize_alv_conversion.
" Clear ALV selection to reduce memory usage
lo_alv_grid->set_selected_rows( VALUE #( ) ).
" Process in chunks if needed
DATA: lv_start_row TYPE i VALUE 1,
lv_end_row TYPE i,
lv_chunk_size TYPE i VALUE 1000.
DO.
lv_end_row = lv_start_row + lv_chunk_size - 1.
" Get data chunk from ALV
DATA(lt_chunk) = get_alv_data_chunk(
io_alv = lo_alv_grid
iv_start = lv_start_row
iv_end = lv_end_row
).
IF lt_chunk IS INITIAL.
EXIT.
ENDIF.
" Convert chunk
convert_data_chunk( lt_chunk ).
" Prepare for next chunk
lv_start_row = lv_end_row + 1.
CLEAR lt_chunk.
ENDDO.
ENDMETHOD.
Error Handling
ALV Conversion Error Management
" Handle ALV conversion errors
METHOD handle_alv_conversion_errors.
TRY.
" Attempt ALV conversion
lo_worksheet->bind_alv(
io_alv = lo_alv_grid
it_table = lt_data
i_top = 1
i_left = 1
).
CATCH zcx_excel INTO DATA(lx_excel).
" Handle Excel-specific errors
MESSAGE |ALV conversion failed: { lx_excel->get_text( ) }| TYPE 'E'.
CATCH cx_root INTO DATA(lx_root).
" Handle general errors
MESSAGE |Unexpected error during ALV conversion: { lx_root->get_text( ) }| TYPE 'E'.
ENDTRY.
ENDMETHOD.
Complete ALV Integration Example
Full ALV to Excel Report
" Complete example: Convert ALV report to Excel
METHOD create_alv_excel_report.
DATA: lo_excel TYPE REF TO zcl_excel,
lo_worksheet TYPE REF TO zcl_excel_worksheet,
lo_writer TYPE REF TO zif_excel_writer,
lo_alv_grid TYPE REF TO cl_gui_alv_grid,
lt_sales_data TYPE TABLE OF ty_sales_data.
" Initialize Excel workbook
CREATE OBJECT lo_excel.
lo_worksheet = lo_excel->add_new_worksheet( ).
lo_worksheet->set_title( 'ALV Export' ).
" Add report header
lo_worksheet->set_cell(
ip_column = 'A'
ip_row = 1
ip_value = 'Sales Report - ALV Export'
).
" Convert ALV with all features
TRY.
lo_worksheet->bind_alv(
io_alv = lo_alv_grid
it_table = lt_sales_data
i_top = 3 " Leave space for header
i_left = 1
table_style = zcl_excel_table=>builtinstyle_medium9
i_table = abap_true
).
" Preserve ALV-specific features
preserve_alv_filters( ).
preserve_alv_totals( ).
preserve_alv_field_catalog( ).
" Add metadata
add_export_metadata( lo_worksheet ).
" Generate Excel file
CREATE OBJECT lo_writer TYPE zcl_excel_writer_2007.
DATA(lv_file) = lo_writer->write_file( lo_excel ).
" Handle file output
download_or_display_file( lv_file ).
CATCH zcx_excel INTO DATA(lx_excel).
MESSAGE |ALV export failed: { lx_excel->get_text( ) }| TYPE 'E'.
CATCH cx_root INTO DATA(lx_root).
MESSAGE |Unexpected error during ALV export: { lx_root->get_text( ) }| TYPE 'E'.
ENDTRY.
ENDMETHOD.
Best Practices for ALV Integration
Performance Guidelines
- Use Direct Binding: The
bind_alv
method is optimized for ALV data structures - Handle Large Datasets: Use streaming approaches for very large ALV grids
- Memory Management: Clear ALV selections and temporary data structures
- Batch Processing: Process large ALV datasets in manageable chunks
Feature Preservation Guidelines
- Field Catalogs: Always preserve ALV field catalog information when possible
- Filters and Sorts: Convert ALV filters to Excel autofilters for user convenience
- Totals and Subtotals: Maintain calculation logic using Excel formulas
- Formatting: Preserve ALV colors and formatting where supported
Error Handling Guidelines
- Graceful Degradation: Provide fallback options when full conversion isn't possible
- User Feedback: Inform users about what features were preserved or lost
- Logging: Maintain detailed logs of conversion processes for troubleshooting
- Validation: Verify ALV grid state before attempting conversion
Next Steps
After mastering ALV integration:
- Performance Optimization - Optimize large ALV conversions
- Advanced Features - Apply sophisticated formatting during ALV conversion
- Templates - Use templates for structured ALV reports
- Automation - Automate ALV to Excel conversion processes
Common ALV Integration Patterns
Quick Reference for ALV Operations
" Basic ALV conversion
lo_worksheet->bind_alv(
io_alv = lo_alv_grid
it_table = lt_data
i_top = 1
i_left = 1
table_style = zcl_excel_table=>builtinstyle_medium9
i_table = abap_true
).
" OLE2 conversion for legacy systems
lo_worksheet->bind_alv_ole2(
i_save_path = 'C:\temp\report.xlsx'
io_alv = lo_alv_grid
it_listheader = lt_headers
i_columns_header = 'X'
i_columns_autofit = 'X'
).
This guide covers the comprehensive ALV integration capabilities of abap2xlsx. src/zcl_excel_worksheet.clas.abap:922-942 The ALV integration system provides seamless conversion from ALV grids to Excel format while preserving as much functionality and formatting as possible.